Bhai sahab aapne kya kiya refers to a two panel meme template from 2007 Indian movie Shivaji The Boss.

In the movie, Rajnikant (who played the role of Shivaji Arumugam) is sent to jail and a prisoner asks him why he is in jail. To which Shivaji replies “I did some good work for the people. That is why I am in jail”.